Changes to the Federal Law “On the Procedure for Entry and Exit from the Russian Federation” No. 114-FL dated August 15, 1996 as of December 11, 2023, and February 1, 2024 [1]

Amendments to the documents confirming the identity of a Russian citizen when leaving / entering Russia [2].

As of December 11, 2023, the law establishes that, in addition to other valid documents confirming the identity of a Russian citizen outside of Russia (foreign passport / diplomatic passport / service passport), in cases provided for by international agreements of the Russian Federation, exit may be carried out with the following valid documents:

  • the passport of a Russian citizen confirming their identity on the territory of Russia (internal Russian passport), or
  • a birth certificate (for underage Russian citizens under 14 years of age).

For example, with these documents, entry is possible into Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan (Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Belarus, the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Government of the Russian Federation, and the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan of November 30, 2000, “On Mutual Visa-Free Travel of Citizens”).

From the documents that may contain electronic data carriers with the passport holder’s recorded personal information, including biometric personal data, Russian domestic passports and birth certificates are excluded.

Grounds for the invalidity of a foreign passport, diplomatic passport, or service passport [3]:

1) Loss of the document.
Loss must be confirmed by:

  • The citizen’s statement of the loss of a foreign passport / diplomatic or service passport or
  • A request from the organization that sent the Russian citizen on official business outside the territory of the Russian Federation regarding the loss of a diplomatic or service passport.

These documents must be accepted by the relevant government authority responsible for issuing these documents. In particular, this could be:

  • The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation / its territorial body,
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation / its territorial body;
  • Diplomatic representation or consular institution of the Russian Federation;
  • Another federal executive authority or a federal state body where military service is provided, and their activities are related to performing functions and tasks outside the territory of the Russian Federation (issuing a foreign passport to a Russian citizen serving (working) as a military serviceman or civilian personnel in these government agencies in accordance with the list approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as in the manner and under the conditions established by them (hereinafter referred to as the state body responsible for issuing a passport, diplomatic passport, or service passport).

The document is considered invalid from the day of accepting the relevant application or request.
Change in the document holder’s personal data. In the established procedure, changes can be made to the full name, information about the date (day, month, year) and/or place of birth, and a change in gender. The document is considered invalid after 6 months from the day when the relevant circumstances occur.

Expiration of the document’s validity period. The document is considered invalid from the day when the corresponding circumstances occur.

Death of the document holder. The document is considered invalid from the day when the corresponding circumstances occur.

Failure to return a diplomatic passport or service passport without a valid reason by a Russian citizen within 5 working days after the completion of an official business trip, confirmed by a message from the organization that sent the Russian citizen on an official business trip outside the territory of the Russian Federation, which the organization is obligated to send to the relevant government authority within 5 working days from the expiration of the specified period. The document is considered invalid from the day of receiving the relevant message and is confiscated.

Termination of the Russian citizenship of the document holder.

This is confirmed by the decision to terminate Russian citizenship, adopted by the authorized body responsible for Russian citizenship affairs. The document is considered invalid from the day of the adoption of the relevant decision by the authorized body responsible for Russian citizenship affairs and is confiscated.

Cancellation of the decision to acquire Russian citizenship by the document holder. The document is considered invalid from the day of the adoption of the relevant decision by the authorized body responsible for Russian citizenship affairs and is confiscated.

Establishment of the fact of the document holder’s lack of Russian citizenship – based on the results of an examination conducted to determine Russian citizenship in the manner established by the President of the Russian Federation. The document is considered invalid from the day it is issued and is confiscated.

Establishment of the fact of issuing the document based on forged (counterfeit) or invalid documents or inaccurate information, or on a forged form – based on the results of document verification [4] (see the section Document Verification by a Government Agency below). The document is considered invalid from the day it is issued and is confiscated.

Establishment of the fact of inaccurate information in the document.

The fact is established by the government agency responsible for issuing the document or by the border control authority of the FSB in accordance with the procedure determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. This procedure should include criteria indicating the presence of inaccurate information in the document. At the current moment, such a Procedure has not been adopted. The document is considered invalid from the day of the adoption of the relevant decision by the government agency responsible for issuing the document or by the border control authority of the FSB, and is confiscated.

Establishment of the document’s unsuitability for further use in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. The fact is established by the government agency responsible for issuing the document or by the border control authority of the FSB. The specified procedure must include criteria indicating the document’s unsuitability for further use. At the current moment, the Procedure has not been adopted. The document is considered invalid from the day the relevant decision is made by the government agency responsible for issuing the document or by the border control authority of the FSB, and it is confiscated.

Failure to receive a foreign passport by its holder within 3 years from the date of issuance of the foreign passport. The document is considered invalid from the day when the corresponding circumstances occur.

Failure to receive a diplomatic passport or service passport by the organization that sends a Russian citizen on an official business trip outside the territory of the Russian Federation, within 1 year from the date of issuance of the diplomatic or service passport. The document is considered invalid from the day when the corresponding circumstances occur.

Failure to return a foreign passport by a Russian citizen, whose right to exit from the Russian Federation is restricted due to access to classified information [5], without a valid reason for safekeeping by authorized authorities or organizations in accordance with Article 18, Part 1 of Law No. 114-FL.

This is confirmed by a message received by the government agency responsible for issuing the foreign passport from the authorized authorities or organization, which they are obligated to send within 5 working days from the expiration of the legally specified period (5 working days from the day the decision restricting the right of a Russian citizen to exit from the Russian Federation is conveyed to the holder of the foreign passport(s)), to the government agency responsible for issuing the foreign passport.

The document is considered invalid from the day of receiving the relevant message and is confiscated.

Issuance of a document on a lost (stolen) form. The document is considered invalid from the day of issuance and is confiscated.
Information on the invalidity of a passport in cases mentioned in paragraphs 1 – 12 and paragraph 14 of Part 1 of Article 8.1 of Law No. 114-FL is subject to nationwide record [6], except in cases of establishing the fact of its issuance on a forged form [7].

Confiscation of a foreign passport, diplomatic passport, or service passport [8].

The documents are subject to confiscation by the government agency responsible for their issuance and to be sent to the government agency that issued them in cases when:

Signs of their invalidity are detected [9];

The documents are invalid [10];

The documents are presented by a person who is not their owner.

The documents are subject to confiscation by the border control authority of the FSB and to be sent to the government agency that issued them in cases when:

The documents are invalid [11];

The documents are presented by a person who is not their owner.

In the event of the confiscation of a foreign passport, diplomatic passport, or service passport, a document of confiscation is drawn up. Such confiscation can be appealed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The procedure and timeframes for confiscating and forwarding documents to the government agency that issued them in the above-mentioned cases, as well as the procedure for drawing up a document on the confiscation of such documents, are established by the Government of the Russian Federation [12].

Verification of documents by a government agency [13]:

A government agency that issued a foreign passport, diplomatic passport, or service passport conducts verification when signs of obtaining a foreign passport, diplomatic passport, or service passport are detected:

  • Based on forged or invalid documents or false information, or
  • On a forged form, or
  • When documents with the mentioned signs are received by the government agency that issued them in accordance with paragraph 1 of Part 4 of Article 8.1 of Law No. 114-FL, or
  • When information is received indicating that such documents were obtained based on forged or invalid documents or false information, or on a forged form.

Upon the establishment of the fact of obtaining a document based on forged or invalid documents or false information, or on a forged form as a result of such verification, the government agency that issued the documents sends a notification of the invalidity of the foreign passport, diplomatic passport, or service passport to the document holder.
The procedure for conducting the mentioned verification for foreign passports, the procedure and timeframes for sending a notification of the invalidity of the foreign passport to the document holder, signs of its invalidity that constitute grounds for confiscation, are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The procedure for conducting the mentioned verification for diplomatic and service passports, as well as the procedure and timeframes for sending a notification of its invalidity to the document holder, are established by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Temporary document certifying the identity of a Russian citizen and granting the right to enter (return) to the Russian Federation.

Starting from December 11, 2023, it is established that the procedures for processing and issuing documents for the entry/exit of Russian citizens and the grounds for the invalidity of such documents [14], as well as the procedures for restricting exit [15] do not apply to domestic passports and birth certificates [16].
However, there is an exception, added regarding domestic passports and birth certificates [17]:

In cases where outside the Russian Federation:

  • A Russian citizen has lost the document, or
  • The document’s validity has expired, or
  • The document has become unusable,

– a temporary document certifying the identity of a Russian citizen and granting the right to enter (return) to the Russian Federation is issued. This applies to domestic passports, birth certificates, foreign passports, diplomatic passports, or service passports.
The authority issuing such a temporary document is the corresponding diplomatic representation or consular office of the Russian Federation or a representation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation located within the border territory, including at border crossing points of the State border of the Russian Federation.

The procedure for issuing a temporary identity document and its form is determined by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation [18].

A temporary document is also issued to a Russian citizen residing outside the territory of the Russian Federation instead of their foreign passport/diplomatic passport/service passport in case there are grounds for temporarily restricting their right to leave the Russian Federation, as provided for in Article 15 of Law No. 114-FZ. (see section “Restrictions on Leaving the Russian Federation” below).

The above provisions of Article 11, paragraph 1 of Law No. 114-FZ also apply to:

  • stateless individuals permanently residing in the Russian Federation,
  • individuals recognized as refugees in accordance with federal law.

On Having 2 International Passports [19]:

It is not allowed to:

  • issue a new international passport without recording information about the invalidity of the previously issued passport when maintaining a nationwide record [20], except for the case of issuing a second international passport containing an electronic data carrier with a validity period of 10 years. [21]

Previously, there was a provision that a new international passport could not be issued without declaring the previously issued passport invalid if it was lost by the owner.

  • in the presence of two valid passports, issue a new passport without withdrawing one of the previously issued passports if its validity has not expired. This provision remains unchanged.
  • Minor adjustments:

“Place of residence” is replaced with “territory of a subject of the Russian Federation where the Russian citizen is registered at their place of residence”:

  • When applying for a passport on the territory of a subject of the Russian Federation where the Russian citizen is registered at their place of residence, the processing time for the passport should not exceed one month from the date of application [22].
  • When applying for a passport on the territory of a subject of the Russian Federation where the Russian citizen is registered at their place of residence, the processing time for the passport should not exceed one month from the date of application [23].

Restrictions on Leaving the Russian Federation

A Russian citizen cannot be deprived of the right to enter the Russian Federation and can only be restricted in the right to leave the Russian Federation in accordance with Law No. 114-FZ [24].

Grounds for Temporary Restriction of the Right to Leave the Russian Federation are [25]

  • Access to information of special importance or classified information, previously [26].

The law establishes officials and/or state bodies authorized to make decisions on such restrictions for specific positions in state and municipal bodies of the Russian Federation and the judiciary. The decision to restrict the right to leave the Russian Federation on this basis is made by officials endowed with the relevant powers in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation, unless another procedure is established by the President of the Russian Federation.
As of February 1, 2024, the provision that organizations in possession of information of special importance or classified information classified as state secrets conclude employment contracts (contracts) with their employees, previously admitted, and newly admitted to such information, based on Article 15, paragraph 1 of Law No. 114-FZ, and that the duration of the restrictions is specified in the employment contract (contract) with such employee [27], will cease to be in effect.

The timeframes for the restrictions remain the same as stipulated by Law No. 114-FZ – 5 or a maximum of 10 years based on the decision of the Interdepartmental Commission for the Protection of State Secrets.

Decisions on restricting the right to leave the Russian Federation on this basis may be appealed by citizens to an interdepartmental commission established in the manner [28] established for the creation of interdepartmental coordinating and advisory bodies established by federal executive authorities, which is required to consider the complaint and provide a response no later than within 3 months.

If a violation related to the restriction of a citizen’s right to leave the Russian Federation is established during the consideration of the complaint, the interdepartmental commission is entitled to make a mandatory decision to review the challenged decision.

As before, a citizen’s denial of the right to leave the Russian Federation can be appealed in court [29].

All foreign passports of such a Russian citizen within 5 working days from the date of notification to the holder of the decision to restrict their right to leave the Russian Federation shall be transferred for safekeeping until the expiration of this temporary restriction or the expiration of their validity period to a state authority of the Russian Federation, a state authority of a Russian Federation subject, a local government authority, or an organization that has entered into an employment contract (contract) with this citizen and has made a decision to restrict their right to leave the Russian Federation [30], and after February 1, 2024, to a state authority of the Russian Federation, a state authority of a Russian Federation subject, a federal territorial authority, a local government authority, or an organization where the citizen was granted access to state secrets.

As of February 1, 2024, in addition to the termination (cessation) of an employment contract (contract) or the expiration of its term, another reason for transferring foreign passports for safekeeping to the state authority that issued the foreign passports is the termination of authority for which the individual was granted access to state secrets [31]. The timeframes for the transfer remain the same – 5 working days.

As of February 1, 2024, if travel on the specified basis is restricted for an individual who is a lawyer, their foreign passports within 5 working days from the date of notification to the passport holder of the decision to restrict their right to leave the Russian Federation shall be transferred for safekeeping until the expiration of this temporary restriction or the expiration of their validity period to the state authority that issued the passports [32].

The procedure for transfer, acceptance, registration, storage, and return of foreign passports to the holder in the above cases [33] is established by the Government of the Russian Federation [34].

As of February 1, 2024, the departure from the Russian Federation of individuals occupying positions listed in the List of Positions for which individuals are considered to have access to state secrets [35], as well as those informed about information of special importance or classified information of the Russian Federation, deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, judges, deputies of legislative bodies of the Russian Federation subjects, heads of municipal entities, and lawyers, is carried out with prior notification to the Federal Security Service (its territorial body) and the Foreign Intelligence Service of Russia. The procedure for such notification is determined by the President of the Russian Federation. For certain individuals listed above, the President of the Russian Federation may establish a different procedure for leaving the Russian Federation [36].

  • Conscription into military service or assignment to alternative civilian service, until the end of the relevant service.

This basis was previously established by law. However, since April 14, 2023, a provision regarding the prohibition of leaving the Russian Federation for Russian citizens subject to military conscription and who have received a military commissariat summons has been in effect. The prohibition begins from the day when, in accordance with federal law, such a summons is deemed to have been delivered, i.e., if:

    • The summons is delivered in writing with a signature, or
    • Received by registered mail with notification of delivery, or delivered by an employee of the military commissariat at the place of residence or place of stay, or
    • Delivered at the place of work (study) of the citizen by the managers or other responsible officials (employees) of organizations, or
    • Deemed delivered from the date of its placement in the Registry of dispatched (delivered) summons [37]. As of now, such a Registry is not fully operational.

This restriction is established for citizens falling into this category from the date of placement of the military commissariat summons in the Registry of dispatched (delivered) summons and remains in effect until the obligation to appear in response to the summons in the military commissariat is fulfilled [38]. This measure is established as “temporary” to ensure citizens’ compliance with summons [39].
Transitional Period: Until the start of the operation of the GIS “Unified Register of Information on Citizens Subject to Initial Military Registration, Citizens on Military Registration, and Citizens Not on Military Registration” (hereinafter – the Military Registration Register) and the Register of dispatched (delivered) summons, temporary restrictive measures [40], including travel restrictions beyond the Russian Federation, may be applied to citizens without using the mentioned Registers, taking into account the specific provisions established by parts 3 – 8 of Article 4 of the Law of August 4, 2023, No. 437-FZ “On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”. In particular, the provisions of this law provide for:

  1. A ban on leaving the Russian Federation as a temporary measure to ensure a citizen’s appearance, subject to conscription into military service, is applied:

from the day of sending a military commissariat summons to the citizen, including its delivery to the place of work (study) of the citizen for issuance by the manager or other responsible person (employee) of the organization to such a citizen;
from the day of personally delivering a military commissariat summons to the citizen by an employee of the military commissariat with a signature [41].

  1. The decision on the application of the mentioned measure is made by the military commissariat:

– on the day of sending a military commissariat summons to the citizen, including its delivery to the place of work (study) of the citizen for issuance by the manager or other responsible person (employee) of the organization to such a citizen;
– on the day of personally delivering a military commissariat summons to the citizen by an employee of the military commissariat with a signature.
The decision is signed by the military commissar and sent to the citizen, the FSB of Russia, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia [42].

  1. Citizens who are on military registration or not on military registration but are obligated to be, together with the military commissariat summons, receive (are delivered) a notification that in case of non-appearance in response to the delivered summons after 20 calendar days from the date specified in the summons, temporary restrictive measures (except for the restriction on leaving the Russian Federation) will be applied to them [43]:

a) a ban on the state registration of individuals as individual entrepreneurs;
b) a ban on registration with the tax authority of an individual as a taxpayer applying the special tax regime “Tax on Professional Income”;

c) suspension of registration of immovable property in the state cadastral register and (or) state registration of rights, carried out in accordance with the Federal Law of July 13, 2015, No. 218-FZ “On State Registration of Real Estate”;

d) restrictions on the right of the citizen to operate vehicles granted by the Federal Law of December 10, 1995, No. 196-FZ “On Road Safety”;

e) refusal to enter into a credit agreement, loan agreement.

  1. The decision to apply temporary restrictive measures [44] (except for the restriction on leaving the Russian Federation) is made by the military commissariat on the day following the day of non-appearance, in the absence of evidence of valid reasons for non-appearance of the citizen [45].
  2. Decisions to cancel temporary restrictive measures [46], including the restriction on leaving the Russian Federation, are made by the military commissariat on the day of the citizen’s appearance in response to the summons of the military commissariat or confirmation by the citizen of valid reasons for non-appearance [47].
  3. Information about the application of temporary restrictive measures to citizens, including decisions made in the course of applying such measures, without using the Military Registration Register and the Register of dispatched (delivered) summons, must be entered into the specified Registers within 1 month from the start of their operation [48].

The decision to impose a restriction on leaving the Russian Federation is automatically generated in the Military Registration Register on the day of forming the summons and is signed with the electronic signature of the military commissar.

The information about this decision is automatically sent in electronic form on the day of placing the military commissariat summons in the Register of dispatched (delivered) summons to the citizen’s personal account on the “Gosuslugi” Portal, to the FSB of Russia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and is also reflected in the Military Registration Register [49].

  • Suspicion or involvement as a defendant in accordance with the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation, – until a decision is made in the case or until a court verdict becomes final;
  • Conviction for a crime, – until the sentence is served or until release from the sentence;
  • Failure to fulfill obligations imposed by the court, – until they are fulfilled or until an agreement is reached by the parties;
  • Providing false information about oneself during the document processing stage for leaving Russia, – until the issue is resolved within one month by the authority processing such documents;
  • State service (employment) in the FSB, – until the expiration of the corresponding contract (employment agreement);
  • 7.1) Discharge from military service in the FSB, – for a period of up to 5 years from the day of discharge from military service. The procedure for making decisions on restriction is determined by the FSB of Russia;
  • Insolvency (bankruptcy), – until the Arbitration Court issues a ruling on the completion or termination of insolvency (bankruptcy) proceedings, including through the approval of a settlement agreement by the arbitration court.

Permission for Short-Term Departure

Starting from February 1, 2024, a Russian citizen who has had their right to leave Russia restricted has the right to make a short-term departure from Russia only in case a combination of the following circumstances [50]:

  • The grounds for restricting the right to leave Russia were:
    • access to information of special importance or highly classified information in the past; or
    • employment in the FSB; or
    • discharge from military service in the FSB.
  • The official who made the decision to restrict the right of the Russian citizen to leave Russia has allowed this citizen to make a short-term departure from Russia in the manner defined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
  • One of the following documented circumstances requiring the departure of the Russian citizen from Russia has arisen:
    • the need for urgent medical treatment for the citizen himself or the urgent medical treatment or escort of a close relative to such treatment when other close relatives cannot accompany; or
    • a threat to the life or health of a close relative located outside the territory of Russia; or
    • the death of a close relative located outside the territory of Russia; or
    • the need for personal presence in the case of legal actions related to inheritance in accordance with the legislation of a foreign country.

Starting from December 11, 2023, the procedure for notifying a citizen of the restriction of the right to leave Russia has been clarified [51].

In all the above-mentioned cases of temporary restriction of the right to leave Russia, the authorities of the Russian Federation (or, in the case of restrictions due to access to information of special importance or highly classified information, the authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation, local government bodies, or organizations that have made a decision to restrict the rights of a Russian citizen to leave Russia [52]) must, no later than 3 working days following the day of making such a decision, issue (send) a relevant notification to this citizen or their legal representative or inform this citizen or their legal representative under signature with the adopted decision of the restriction of the right to leave Russia.

The notification should include:

  • The reason and duration of the restriction,
  • The date and registration number of the decision to restrict departure from Russia,
  • The full name and address of the relevant authorities/organization.

When making a resolution on the temporary restriction of the debtor’s departure from Russia during the enforcement proceedings, a copy of such resolution to a Russian citizen or their legal representative is provided in accordance with Federal Law of October 2, 2007, No. 229-FZ “On Enforcement Proceedings” [53].

[1] hereinafter referred to as Law No. 114-FZ

[2] part 1 of article 6, sub-paragraphs 1) and 2) of part 1 of article 7, article 20 of Law No. 114-FZ, effective from December 11, 2023.

[3] part 1–2 of article 8.1 of Law No. 114-FZ

[4] provided in part 1 of article 8.2 of Law No. 114-FZ

[5] sub-paragraph 1 of article 15 of Law No. 114-FZ

[6] part 3 of article 9.1 of Law No. 114-FZ, Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2014 No. 631

[7] part 3 of article 8.1 of Law No. 114-FZ

[8] part 4 of article 8.1 of Law No. 114-FZ

[9] based on the grounds provided for in sub-paragraphs 9 – 11 of part 1 of article 8.1 of Law No. 114-FZ

[10] based on the grounds provided for in sub-paragraphs 5 – 8, 14, and 15 of part 1 of article 8.1 of Law No. 114-FZ

[11] based on the grounds provided for in sub-paragraphs 5 – 11, 14, and 15 of part 1 of article 8.1 of Law No. 114-FZ

[12] part 7 of article 8.1 of Law No. 114-FZ

[13] article 8.2 of Law No. 114-FZ

[14] Chapter II of Law No. 114-FZ

[15] article 18 of Law No. 114-FZ

[16] article 6 of Law No. 114-FZ

[17] part 1 of article 11 of Law No. 114-FZ, amended from December 11, 2023.

[18] Order of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia dated 05.07.2021 No. 12644

[19] part 2–3 of article 11 of Law No. 114-FZ

[20] part 3 of article 9.1 of Law No. 114-FZ

[21] sub-paragraph 1) of part 2, part 3 of article 11 of Law No. 114-FZ

[22] part 6, article 10 of Law No. 114-FZ

[23] part 7, article 10 of Law No. 114-FZ

[24] part 1 and 2 of article 2 of Law No. 114-FZ

[25] article 15 of Law No. 114-FZ

[26] sub-paragraph 1 of article 15 of Law No. 114-FZ, new wording and amendments enter into force on 01.02.2024.

[27] sub-paragraph 1 of article 15, article 38 of Law No. 114-FZ

[28] Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 19.01.2005 No. 30 “On the Model Regulation of Interaction of Federal Executive Authorities”

[29] article 17 of Law No. 114-FZ

[30] article 18 of Law No. 114-FZ

[31] part 2 of article 18 of Law No. 114-FZ

[32] part 5 of article 18 of Law No. 114-FZ, to be introduced on 01.02.2024.

[33] part 1-5 of article 18 of Law No. 114-FZ

[34] not established at the moment

[35] List approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 15.01.2010 No. 24-rp

[36] article 19.1 of Law No. 114-FZ, to be introduced on 01.02.2024.

[37] sub-paragraph 2 of article 31 of Federal Law dated 28.03.1998 No. 53-FZ “On Military Duty and Military Service”

[38] article 15.1 of Law No. 114-FZ

[39] sub-paragraphs 1 and 6 of article 7.1 of Federal Law dated 28.03.1998 No. 53-FZ “On Military Duty and Military Service”, part 2, 3, 7 of article 4 of Law dated 04.08.2023 No. 437-FZ “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”

[40] provided for in article 7.1 of Federal Law